Sources

1. Associated Press. "Artificial Intelligence Technology Behind ChatGPT Was Built in Iowa — with a Lot of Water." September 9, 2023. https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-gpt4-iowa-ai-water-consumption-microsoft-f551fde98083d17a7e8d904f8be822c4.
2. WaterCalculator.org. "Google Data Center Water Use in the US Revealed To Be a Lot." January 20, 2023. https://watercalculator.org/news/news-briefs/google-data-center-water.
3. Data Center Dynamics. "Microsoft's Water Consumption Jumps 34 Percent Amid AI Boom." September 12, 2023. https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsofts-water-consumption-jumps-34-percent-amid-ai-boom.
4. Amazon. "How AWS Will Return More Water Than It Uses by 2030." November 28, 2022. https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-water-positive-by-2030.
5. Oracle. "Oracle Energy and Water." Accessed April 10, 2025. https://docs.oracle.com/en/industries/energy-water/index.html.